INDIANAPOLIS —
Michael Phelps was gone Tuesday morning when the USA Swimming National Championships got under way.
The black widow of swimming, the 400-meter individual medley, had claimed its most celebrated victim. Phelps warmed up and then left, having chosen not to compete in his signature race, which for years had been the showcase for his versatility and indefatigability.
“I like watching it from the sidelines,” he said.
Phelps showed up to watch the final and was treated to a fantastic race. The favorite,
Ryan Lochte, overtook Tyler Clary, who swam the first 250 meters under Phelps’s world-record pace, on the final lap to win. Lochte was clocked in 4 minutes 06.40 seconds to Clary’s 4:06.96. With the victory, Lochte qualified for the FINA World Championships in Rome later this month.
On a night full of photo finishes, two American records fell: Julia Smit of Stanford in the 200 individual medley and Mark Gangloff in the 100 breaststroke.
Phelps, a 14-time Olympic gold medalist, got deeply entangled in the 400 I.M. in 2002 when he set his first world record in the race. In the six years leading to his gold-medal swim in Beijing, Phelps was beaten in the event once.
Phelps came to fear the 400 I.M. for the usual reasons: the muscle aches, the nausea and a temporary paralysis that can make breathing difficult.
“It’s one of the hardest races,” he said, “and I’d like to try other events.”
The last time Phelps swam the race in the United States, at the 2008 Olympic trials, he and Lochte produced a riveting race, with Phelps prevailing and both swimmers surpassing Phelps’s existing world record.
Lochte, who is expected to inherit Phelps’s 400 I.M. throne, missed having Phelps around Tuesday. Misery, after all, loves company.
“It kind of stinks that he’s not swimming it,” Lochte said.
He sounded envious, and sure enough, Lochte plans to follow Phelps to the sideline. “After this summer I’m done with this event,” he said.
Why is the 400 I.M. the event everybody seems to love to hate?
Katie Hoff, the American women’s record-holder in the event and a former world-record holder, said: “It doesn’t matter how hard you train or how many ridiculously horrible I.M. sets you do, the race doesn’t get any easier. It might get a little bit easier, but it’s still going to hurt more than any event out there.”
Hoff and the event are in the midst of a one-year trial separation that Hoff hopes to make permanent. (Her coach, Bob Bowman, is pushing for a reconciliation in 2010.)
“I get the most nervous for it, I have the most pain,” she said. “It’s just not a pleasant event.”
The 400 I.M. is the decathlon and the
Belmont Stakes rolled into one eight-lap gut-check. Bowman, who coaches Hoff and Phelps said: “You’ve got to be a distance swimmer, you’ve got to be a sprinter. You’ve got to do all the strokes, you have to have strength. You have to cover every base and that requires a training program which is puritanical.”
In the opinion of the 24-year-old Lochte, the event is best left to the young. “I’m getting too old,” he said.
There is a trick coaches will occasionally resort to when their swimmers are weary and threatening mutiny. They will designate someone to swim a time trial in front of his or her teammates, and if the athlete surpasses a target time, everybody gets to get out.
The men’s 400 I.M. final in Beijing was essentially a time trial with the world watching and medals handed out at the end. Phelps lowered his world record by more than a second to win the gold. He swam fast enough to get out of the event for the rest of his career, while Lochte, who finished third, did not.
Lochte was slowed in Beijing by an upset stomach he came down with after brushing his teeth with water from the tap in the athletes’ village. After nearly pulling off the upset of Phelps at the United States trials with a time of 4:06.08, Lochte faded to a 4:08.09 in the Olympic final.
“I’m sick of it,” he said, “but I didn’t have a real good 400 I.M. at the Olympics, so my coach said I had to swim it this year.”
Clary, who finished fourth in the event at the United States Olympic trials, led all the swimmers in the preliminaries. Upon touching in a personal best of 4:11.29, he hopped out of the pool as if he had just taken a bath.
“It wasn’t a very taxing swim for me,” Clary said.
Clary, 20, said he was friendly with Lochte, the freest of spirits, and it was easy to see why. In his USA Swimming biography, Clay wrote that he was a practical joker who liked “dancing in the car, just basically acting stupid and really shocking other people.”
Both have curly hair and smiles as broad as their shoulders, but they are not hard to tell apart. Clary is the one who embraces the 400 I.M.
“I love the event,” he said, adding, “People will see a great 400 I.M. and they’ll know how much training and straight-up guts it took.”
Lochte said he ran into Phelps and gave him grief about not swimming the 400 I.M. anymore. He accused him of taking the easy way out.
That is how it is with the 400 I.M. The enduring becomes its own kind of reward.
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